In John, John emphasizes the last things that have already begun to break into the present. This kind of expression is found in some places: “but the hour is coming and is now here” (4:23; 5:25) and “the hour has come” (12:23). These expressions display the realized character of Johannine dualism. A new order has come (realized eschatology): the Law came through Moses, but grace and truth came through Jesus (1:17). Those who cling to the law orient themselves around a past revelation (Jn.1:17), but those who come and believe in him whom God has sent (Jn.8:42) receive the light of the present revelation which has come but also still to come (Jn.15:26; 4:16ff).[1] The contrast between the water from Jacob’s well from which one would thirst again (4:12) and the water which Jesus gives (Jn.4:14) displays the present quality of John’s eschatology. One of the undeniable aspects of Johannine dualism is that while the soteriological task of Jesus of Nazareth has been completed, God’s revelation has not ended. The future holds the last judgment and final revelation
Fundamental Biblical Hebrew and Aramaic
Dr. Andrew H. Bartelt is a professor emeritus of the biblical languages at Concordia Seminary, St. Louis. He retired in 2020 after 42 years of professional service. Dr. Andrew Steinmann studies Hebrew, Aramaic languages, apocalyptic literature, and biblical studies. These two professors are biblical language scholars. Fundamental Biblical Hebrew and Aramaic, Second Edition is a textbook and Biblical study resource for university and seminary students, pastors, and scholars alike. This is well written and approaches learning Hebrew a bit differently than other grammar textbooks. This textbook is outstanding in every way. The straightforward methodology combines the best elements of format and pedagogy. This makes it beneficial for both students and teachers. The format of the book is easy to understand and moves at a pace that is easy to grasp, unlike other beginners’ books. This book is designed for individuals who have a grasp of the basic tools and presuppositions. I received
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